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Table 4 Subgroup analysis of HbA1c regression

From: The efficacy of using continuous glucose monitoring as a behaviour change tool in populations with and without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Subgroup

Studies

Mean difference

95% CI

p

I2

Difference between subgroups (p)

HbA1c at baseline

0.524

< 8%

10

-0.24

-0.36, -0.11

< 0.001

85.8

 

≥ 8%

13

-0.33

-0.56, -0.09

0.007

90.6

 

Insulin use at baseline

0.798

No participants

6

-0.31

-0.53, -0.10

0.004

89.3

 

Some / all participants or unspecified

17

-0.27

-0.45, -0.10

0.002

89.9

 

Duration of sensor wear

0.867

≤ 28 days

13

-0.30

-0.50, -0.09

0.004

87.3

 

≥ 29 days

10

-0.27

-0.46, -0.08

0.005

90.4

 

Use of glucometer in control group

0.622

No

8

-0.34

-0.61, -0.07

0.015

90.0

 

Yes

15

-0.26

-0.42, -0.10

0.002

87.8

 

CGM feedback with 2-way communication

0.891

No

10

-0.30

-0.48, -0.12

0.001

90.8

 

Yes

13

-0.28

-0.49, -0.07

0.010

86.3

 

Behaviour tracking in intervention group

0.392

No

10

-0.35

-0.53, -0.17

< 0.001

88.2

 

Yes

13

-0.23

-0.43, -0.03

0.026

88.7

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